This project aims to promote the use of ammonia as a marine fuel by investigating the advantages of co-
combusting hydrogen in two-stroke marine engines. This approach seeks to reduce the reliance on fossil
pilot fuels, enabling more sustainable propulsion solutions. Hydrogen can be produced onboard through a
catalytic system that produces hydrogen from ammonia prior to combustion, eliminating the need for
direct hydrogen storage.
Another aspect the project will address is the uncertainty and viability of lubricating oils, surface materials,
and filter systems for engines powered by ammonia, particularly four-stroke engines. Key concerns include
the chemical degradation of lubricating oils, their ability to maintain proper lubrication under ammonia
combustion conditions, and the material requirements for safe integration into fuel systems.
The project will also focus on regulatory standards and a holistic analysis of ammonia and hydrogen as
maritime fuels, covering risk evaluation, regulatory guidance, and system integration with attention to
energy efficiency and environmental impacts. Furthermore, it will serve as a teaching case for Aarhus
Maskinmesterskole, enhancing the curriculum for future marine engineers. The insights gained will support
the transition to sustainable marine fuels and contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the
shipping industry.
The project adopts a holistic approach, addressing technical, environmental, and operational challenges.
Collaboration with technology developers, marine engineers, and industry experts will drive innovation.
The project is a collaboration between, DTI, AAMS, CC-Jensen, Wärtsila and ShippingLab
• Objective The project aims to advance the use of ammonia as a marine fuel by exploring the
benefits of hydrogen co-combustion in two-stroke engines to reduce reliance on fossil pilot fuels. It
also addresses challenges related to lubricating oils, material compatibility, and filter systems in
ammonia-powered engines, particularly four-stroke engines. Additionally, the project focuses on
regulatory standards, risk evaluation, and system integration to optimize energy efficiency and
minimize environmental impacts.
• Key Focus Areas:
• CFD-Modeling of hydrogen assisted ammonia combustion in large 2-stroke engines
• Effects of ammonia and its combustion products on lubricating oil degradation,
components, and materials
• Material testing and motor oil composition analysis through laboratory testing
• Risk assessment, system integration, energy efficiency, and environmental analysis
• Developing a strategic approach to ammonia handling
1• Developing a curriculum for teaching safe ammonia handling and combustion to future
marine engineers
